[2019]DLHC6839 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">LAWRENCE BRUCE KYEI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(PLAINTIFF)</span></i><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:60.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs .<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">FIRST ALLIED SAVINGS AND LOANS LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO. RPC 54/2018 DATE: 2<sup>ND</sup> APRIL, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KWAMINA MENSAH FOR PLAINTIFF/JUDGMENT CREDITOR/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">YAW ACHEAMPONG BOAFO WITH ADWOA BENASO ASUMADU-SEKYI FOR DEFENDANT/JUDGMENT DEBTOR/APPLICANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">DR. RICHMOND OSEI-HWERE, J<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> This is a motion on notice praying this Honourable Court for an order setting aside the default judgment entered against the Defendant/Applicant and for leave to file a statement of defence. The applicant is also seeking an order to set aside the Entry of Judgment and all execution processes taken pursuant to the default judgment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The grounds of the application are contained in the Affidavit in Support filed on the 5<sup>th</sup> of March, 2019.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The background to this application is that the Plaintiff/Applicant/Respondent (hereinafter referred to as the Respondent) issued a Writ of Summons against the Defendant/Respondent/Applicant (hereinafter referred to as the Applicant) on the 13<sup>th</sup> of July, 2018. The Respondent’s claim against the Applicant are for:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">a. An order for the recovery of cash, the sum of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND GHANA CEDIS (GHC500,000.00), being the amount of money invested as a fixed deposit in the Defendant’s Institution, the said investment being made on 2nd June, 2018.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">b. Interest on the of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND GHANA CEDIS (GHC500,000.00) as agreed per the fixed deposit agreement entered into between the Plaintiff and the Defendant till date of final payment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">c. An order for the recovery of cash, the sum of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND GHANA CEDIS (GHC500,000.00), being the amount of money invested as a fixed deposit in the Defendant’s Institution, the said investment being made on 11th April, 2018.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">d. Interest on the of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND GHANA CEDIS (GHC500,000.00) as agreed per the fixed deposit agreement entered into between the Plaintiff and the Defendant till date of final payment.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">e. General damages for breach of contract.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">f. Cost of litigation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">g. SUCH FURTHER ORDER(S) as this Honourable Court may deem fit.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">The applicant was served with the writ of summons and statement of claim on the very day it was issued i.e. 13<sup>th</sup> July, 2018. On 19<sup>th</sup> July, 2018 the applicant herein caused its lawyers to enter appearance on its behalf. Subsequently, this Honorable Court entered default judgment in favor of the Respondent on the 2<sup>nd</sup> November, 2018. This was after the respondent herein had filed a motion on notice for an order for final judgment in default of defence against the applicant herein. On 26<sup>th</sup> October, 2018, the said motion on notice together with the affidavit in support was served on the applicant through its lawyer but it failed or refused to file an affidavit in response to the motion. When the application came up for hearing on 2<sup>nd</sup> November, 2018,both the applicant herein and its lawyer were absent in court without any excuse. On 9<sup>th</sup> November, 2018 Entry of Judgment in respect of the default judgment was filed and the same was subsequently served on the applicant herein.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">After the entry of judgment, the applicant herein and lawyers of the respondent herein entered into an agreement in relation to the judgment debt. This agreement was attached to the respondent’s affidavit in opposition to the instant application and marked Exhibit 1. It is dated 27<sup>th</sup> November, 2018. About the legal effect of this agreement, more anon!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">In moving the motion, Counsel for the Applicant prayed the Court to set aside the default judgment. He relied on the depositions contained in the affidavit in support of the motion. Counsel took aim at Exhibit 1. He argued that Exhibit 1 is invalid as the Respondent herein is not a party to the said agreement. He submitted that the agreement is between Darls Legal Consult and the Applicant herein and since the former is not a party to the suit, the agreement cannot bind the applicant when it comes to the rights of the respondent in this action. He submitted that the court should, therefore, disregard the respondent’s invitation to the court to treat the terms of the agreement as an admission of the applicant’s indebtedness to the respondent. He submitted that access to justice is a constitutional right. Thus, the right of a party to come to court to seek relief cannot be whittled away by a private arrangement. He submitted further that Exhibit 1 cannot prevent the applicant from applying to the court to set aside the default judgmen