[2019]DLHC7041 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">EBUSUAPANYIN WIABO </span></b><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0">{SUING FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE BRETUO EBIRADZE ROYAL FAMILY OF HIMAKROM AS IT’S HEAD OF FAMILY, FARMER HIMAKORM}<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">PLAINTIFF</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">)</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">OPANYIN SOMIAH AND NANA EBEN AYEBOAFO IX<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT, SEKONDI]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO E12/24/17</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 14<sup>TH</sup> JANUARY, 2019<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">BAFFOUR DWUMAH ESQ. FOR THE PLAINTIFF.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JOHN MERCER ESQ. FOR THE 2<sup>ND</sup> DEFENDANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE RICHARD ADJEI – FRIMPONG J.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">By this application the plaintiff seeks an order of interlocutory injunction retraining the defendants, their agents, assigns and all who claim through them from having anything to do with the disputed land pending the final determining of the Suit. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Order 25 rule I sub rule 1 of the High Court {Civil Procedure} Rules C.I 47 defines the Court’s discretionary power to determine such applications. The Rule states that, the Court may grant an injunction by an interlocutory order in all cases in which it appears to the Court to be just or convenient to do so and the order may be made either unconditionally or upon such terms and conditions as the Court considers just.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">I believe all the legal and equitable principles espoused in case law in granting or refusing injunctions are captured under this just or convenient test prescribed by the rule.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">In applying the test and for that matter the legal and equitable principles, the duty of the Court is to act judicially and on the basis of the pleadings and affidavit evidence adduced before it. See Owusu Vrs: Owusu Ansah {2007/2008) 2 SCGLR 870. Accordingly, I have in this case studiously read the pleadings filed by the parties. I have in like manner examined the depositions in the rival affidavits and attended to their respective annexures. I have further given due consideration to the submissions contained in Counsels’ statement of case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The issue of the plaintiff’s capacity to file the suit as head of family has been raised in this action. Fundamental as the issue is, it matters in the consideration of this application. I have however examined the plaintiff’s exhibits EW3, EW3 A and EW4 all of which are records of suits the plaintiff had filed in the challenged capacity. Indeed EW4 is a judgement of the High Court which went in favour of the plaintiff in his capacity as head of family. For purposes of this application I am satisfied that the plaintiff has discharged the burden on the basis of the affidavit evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Now, it will be seen that the plaintiff had claimed as a licensor to the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant which license he has sought to revoke for the stated reason. The first relief on the endorsement reads: “A revocation of the license granted to defendant and his family to farm on the defendant’s land situate at Bonsokrom now known as Nkwantaesia and which land is bounded by the lands belonging to Ebusuapanyin Obunu, T. K. Cobbinah, and the stool lands Enuanom-asa and Hotopo”. The plaintiff has exhibited a copy of the license as exhibit EW 1.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Apparently this claim presumes title in favour of the plaintiff’s family. However, the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant has denied the plaintiff’s claim and named the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant as the owner of the land. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> By his defence, the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant has claimed title to the same land and stated that the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant is on the land at the behest of his stool.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Indeed the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant has sought to impugn the license on which the plaintiff relies to make his case.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">From the above, it should be clear that at this stage title to the land is in issue and that issue is joined between the plaintiff and the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant. This application for injunction therefore ought to be considered in this broader context. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">Within that context, it seems to me that exhibit EW1, the anchor of the plaintiff’s case will not matter much. It should be so because in my well-considered view as far as the issue of title between the plaintiff and 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant is concerned, hardly can one bind the 2<sup>nd</sup> defendant with exhibit EW1, he not being a signatory to it. In any case, exhibit EW1 as I can see does not describe the identity and boundary of any land. It will require evidence at the trial to connect exhibit EW1 to the boundaries mentioned by the plaintiff in his endorsement. Apart from that exhibit EW1 has admissibility issues to contend with in terms of compliance with the section 4 of the Illiterates {Protection} ACT CAP 262 as all the signatories thumb printed the documents but