[2019]DLHC7142 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">SETHI BROTHERS GHANA LIMITED</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(<i>PLAINTIFF)</i><b><span style="color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">REGENCY ALLIANCE INSURANCE LIMITED</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO: CM/0216/2016</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 18<sup>TH</sup> APRIL 2019<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">AKOSUA G. DUAMROH ESQ., FOR DEFENDANT/APPLICANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">THEOPHILUS KPORVIE ESQ., FOR GODWIN ADJEI GAMFI ESQ., FOR PLAINTIFF/ RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP SAMUEL K. A. ASIEDU, J.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The present application seeks an order of this court to set “aside the garnishee order granted on the 26<sup>th</sup> March 2019”. The application is brought under the inherent jurisdiction of the court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">On the 22<sup>nd</sup> day of June 2018, this court entered judgment in favour of the plaintiff/respondent against the defendant/applicant and ordered certain sums of money to be paid by the defendant to the plaintiff. The defendant filed an appeal against the said judgment to the Court of Appeal and later, filed an application before this court, for the stay of execution of the judgment delivered. The said application was heard by this court which granted same on terms: that 30% of the judgment sum plus the costs awarded be paid to the plaintiff within a certain period of time. Viewing the grant as a refusal, the applicant repeated the application before the Court of Appeal which, on the 19<sup>th</sup> November 2018, varied the order of this court by ordering that 15% of the judgment sum and costs be paid by the applicant within a period of 30 days from the date of the order of the Court of Appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Not satisfied, the applicant filed an appeal against the ruling of the Court of Appeal and, in the meantime, an application for stay of execution pending appeal before the Court of Appeal was dismissed by that court on the 11<sup>th</sup> February 2019. The applicant then filed a “notice of motion for stay of proceedings pending appeal before the Supreme Court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Before the hearing of the application for stay of proceedings pending appeal before the Supreme Court however, the respondent came to this very court and obtained a garnishee order nisi against the accounts of the applicant held with certain banks. It is this garnishee order nisi that triggered the instant application in which the applicant seeks to set aside the garnishee order nisi for the sole reason that, at the time that order was made by this court, the applicant had a motion pending before the Supreme Court and that if the pendency of the said motion, which had been served on the respondent, had been brought to the notice of this court, the court would not have granted the garnishee order nisi.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The respondent in reply referred to certain authorities and write ups and submitted that the application before the Supreme Court is for the <b><i>stay of proceedings</i></b> and that what took place before this court in respect of the order for the garnishee nisi was a step in the <b><i>execution</i></b> of the judgment and that that was not affected by the application for stay of proceedings that was pending before the Supreme Court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">I have considered very carefully the distinction which counsel for the respondent sought to draw between an application for <b><i>stay of proceedings</i></b> and an application for <b><i>stay of execution </i></b>and I think that that distinction does not hold in the instant matter. Conceptually, the courts have recognised the difference between an application for an order for stay of proceedings and an application for an order for a stay of execution as shown in the case of <b>Footprint Solutions Co. Ltd vs. Leo & Lee Company Ltd</b> (unreported) Civil Appeal No. J4/52/2011, delivered on the 24<sup>th</sup> May 2013 where the court speaking through Anin Yeboah JSC stated among others that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">It is settled at law that orders of stay of proceedings and stay of execution are conceptually different. Whereas a stay of proceeding may bring a temporary halt to proceedings, an order of stay of execution on the other hand operates to bring the processes of execution to a temporary halt.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The reason for the court holding that the distinction drawn by counsel for the respondent is inapplicable to the facts of this very case is that when the respondent appeared before this court in respect of the application for garnishee order nisi, what they sought to enforce is the order or decision by the Court of Appeal that 15% of the judgment sum plus cost be paid by the applicant herein. This implies that the respondent proceeded to enforce the order made or given by the Court of Appeal and, in the opinion of the court, that is the very thing that the applicant seeks to prevent when they filed their motion before the Supreme Court “<b>for an order for stay of proceedings under the decision of the Court of Appeal of the 19<sup>th</sup> of November 2018”.</b> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The application before the Supreme Court seeks, as it were, to stay or prevent the respondent from proceeding under the decision of the Court of Appeal given on the 19<sup>th</sup> November 2018 to reap the benefit under that decision. Hence, it cannot be reasonably argued that the application before the Supreme Court has no bearing on the application for garnishee order nisi which took place before this very court. The distinction sought to be drawn by the re