[2019]DLHC7160 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">DALEX FINANCE & LEASING COMPANY</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(<i>PLAINTIFF)</i><b><span style="color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">SANTA BARON VENTURES LIMITED & 3 ORS.</span></b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO. CM/BFS/0795/2017 </span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 30<sup>TH</sup> JANUARY, 2019<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SAMUEL CODJEO FOR PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">KISSI ADJABENG FOR DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP GEORGE K. KOOMSON ‘J’.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">In this application the Plaintiff/Applicant prays this Court for an order of Interim Preservation/Injunction restraining 1<sup>st</sup> Defendant/Respondent from selling, mortgaging, pledging, and or dealing in away or whatsoever and or howsoever with its shares in Santa Power Limited; and restraining Santa Power Limited from selling, mortgaging, pledging, and or dealing in away or whatsoever and or howsoever with its shares in Power Distribution Limited. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">The said application has been brought under Order 25 rule 2 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004 (C.I. 47).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">The core issue which I have been called upon to resolve in this matter is as to<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:115%; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">Whether or not it is just and necessary for the preservation of the shares, the subject matter of this application.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">I have read the application and the respective affidavits filed by both parties. I have also read the written submissions filed by both Counsel for and against the grant of the instant application. I have further given consideration to Order 25 rules 1&2 of C.I. 47 and the principles governing the grant or otherwise of applications of this nature. It is observed that the Court in considering matters of this nature is concerned with first, the maintenance of a position that will enable justice to be done when its final orders are made in the matter and secondly, an interim regulation of the parties, that is, in other respect, the most just and convenient in all the circumstances. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">It is noted that where in the course of proceedings for orders regarding contractual situations, as in the instant case, and it is sought to be restrained by interlocutory injunction of one of the parties, it is necessary for the Court to analyze carefully the implications of the order that is being sought on the parties concerned. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">The most usual, though by no means the only, basis for the grant of an interlocutory injunction is a need to protect the Applicant by preserving the circumstances that exist at the time of his/her application until the rights of parties are finally determined. Cotton LJ in the case of <b>PRESTON v LUCK (1884) 27 CH.D 497 @ 505,</b> referred to such an application for interim injunction as; <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“the object of which is to keep things in the status quo, so that if at the hearing the Plaintiffs obtained judgment in their favour, the Defendants will have been prevented from dealing in the meantime with the property in such a way as to make that judgment ineffectual”.</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">It is noted further that, the appropriateness of preserving the status quo in any particular case is dependent on all the circumstances. Turner LJ in the case of <b>JOHNSON v SHREWSBURY & BIRMINGHAM RY CO. (1853) 42 ER 358 @ 365, </b>observed that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">“<i>When this Court is called upon to interfere by way of injunction in any such cases, it is upon the ground that its interference is necessary to preserve the property while the legal construction of the contract is being determined by the Court of law. This Court interferes upon the ground that irreparable injury may ensue to the property forming the subject matter of the contract pending the inquiry at law”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif"">It has been said that Courts of equity ‘upon principle, will not ordinarily interfere by injunction, where the injunction will have the effect of very materially injuring the rights of third persons not before the Court’: see the case of <b>HARTLEPOOL GAS AND WATER CO. v HARTLEPOOL HARBOUR AND RY CO. (1865) 12 L.T 366 @ 368</b>. It is noted that in considering whether to g