[2019]DLHC7177 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">OLD PARK ENGINEERING SERV. LTD</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(<i>PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT)</i><b><span style="color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">CASSEL ENERGY LIMITED</span></b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(DEFENDANT/JUDGMENT/DEBTOR)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:#00B0F0">LHS GHANA LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">(<i>CLAIMANT/APPELLANT/APPLICANT)</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">[HIGH COURT (COMMERCIAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">SUIT NO. RPC/0486/2018</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif""> DATE: 15<sup>TH</sup> APRIL, 2019<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">COUNSEL: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">JEDIDIAH WILLIAMS FOR CLAIMANT/APPELLANT/APPLICANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">FRED ASARE DANQUAH FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">HIS LORDSHIP GEORGE K. KOOMSON ‘J’.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">This is an application filed by the Claimant/Appellant/Applicant seeking an order of injunction to restrain the Deputy Sheriff from proceeding with the execution process in respect of land pending the determination of an interpleader appeal. I have read the Application and the various affidavits filed by the parties. I have also considered the statement of case filed by both Counsel in support and in opposition to the application. Regard has also been given to <b>Order 25</b> of the High Court Civil Procedure Rules (C.I. 47). <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A brief summary of the facts giving rise to this application are that, in an interpleader action by the Applicant herein, Judgment was given by this Court on 14<sup>th</sup> January 2019 in favor of the Claimant in respect of certain items except immovable property situated at Tema, which this Court found to be rightfully owned by the Judgment debtor. The Applicant, dissatisfied with the decision of the Court, filed an appeal on 21<sup>st</sup> January 2019. Pursuant to the appeal, Applicant filed a motion for stay of execution before this Court which was refused on 11<sup>th</sup> February 2019 on the grounds that the judgment sought to be stayed by the Applicant was non executable. The Applicant herein has therefore filed this Application in the alternative.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The jurisdiction of the High Court to entertain such applications is established in Order 25(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules (CI 47). Furthermore, in this particular instance, the challenge of the judgment being a non-executable order is addressed in <b>MERCHANT BANK (GHANA) LTD v SIMILAR WAYS LTD [2012] 1 SCGLR 440</b>, where it was established that a Court may stay the enforcement of an executable decision pending the determination of an appeal on a subsequent non-executable order. The Applicant herein is rightly entitled to make the application for injunction despite the refusal of the earlier Stay of Execution application. In the case of <b>REPUBLIC v HIGH COURT, HO: EX PARTE EVANGELICAL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF GHANA [1991] 1 GLR 323</b>, where a refusal of a stay of execution application was not a hindrance to the grant of an application for injunction after the final judgment of the High Court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">When considering an application for injunction, as set out in Order 25 of CI 47 the Court is tasked first to identify the existence of a legal or equitable right that needs to be protected, and having identified this right, the Court is then required to assess the balance of convenience to see whether irreparable damage, hardship and inconvenience are likely to be caused by the grant or refusal of the application.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The need to identify a legal or equitable right that needs protection was established in the case of <b>ANAMAN v OSEI TUTU [1976] 1 GLR</b>, that an applicant needs to convince the Court that there is the likelihood of his legal or equitable rights being violated by the acts sought to be injuncted. In this present case, the Applicant seeks to persuade the Court that by virtue of acts of possession exercised on the subject matter, they have established the existence of an interest in the land in dispute. In this instance, the Court has in its earlier judgment found that from the evidence adduced, the land in question still belonged to the Defendant/Judgment/Debtor Company and that Claimant at best had a promise to sell. Claimants’ allegation of possession of the subject matter, which they have sought to establish, by the presence of their movable properties on the land, is an inferior right to Defendants secured title and cannot entitle them to any ownership rights in the land as the legal title is still vested in Cassel Ltd. Furthermore, attached to the contract which Claimant seeks to rely on is evidence of payment in the name of Bluefone Marine Fisheries Ltd. This evidence supports the assertion that the Claimant therefore has made no payment in respect of the said contract. It is instructive to note that the building permit attached by Claimant as LH4 is also in the joint names of Cassel-LHS-Bluefone. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">In the first place, a building permit doesn’t confer title to the land as most assemblies require the drawings and a site plan. In any case, Applicant asserts that they have their name on the building permit with the Defendant/Judgment Debtor; is the Applicant saying that Cassel is still the owner of the property for which they are also claiming ownership? The web tightens when one contemplates the role of Blu