[2019]DLHC7649 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">STELLAR POWER LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; tab-stops:center 225.65pt 234.0pt"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">NARH GLOBAL SERVICES LTD AND NDK FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[HIGH COURT (GENERAL JURISDICTION COURT 4), ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri">SUIT NO: AC 834/2014 </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> DATE: 11<sup>TH</sup> JULY, 2019</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">DERRICK DELALI KUSHITOR FOR CLAIMANT <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">KWABENA BOYE ADJEKUMHENE FOR DEFENDANT/JUDGMENT CREDITOR /RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops: 70.9pt;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">HER LADYSHIP OLIVIA OBENG OWUSU, J.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">On the 20<sup>th</sup> of May, 2019 the claimant/applicant (hereafter referred to as the applicant) filed an application to vary the order of the Court striking out its affidavit of interest and to suspend the auction sales to be held on the 21<sup>st</sup> of May, 2019. Before the applicant could be heard on the motion, a preliminary objection was taken by learned counsel for the Judgment Creditor/Respondent (hereafter referred to as the respondent) on the ground that the application has been brought beyond the time set out in Order 44 rule 13 (5) of C.I. 47 for filing an appeal. Counsel for the respondent submitted that since the application was filed beyond the mandatory 14 days it is incompetent and same ought to be dismissed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">In reply it was the contention of learned counsel for the applicant that the Court has powers to make orders that it considers just in order for the case to be determined on those grounds. Counsel also relied on the averments contained in the affidavits, which he filed on 20/05/19 and 27/05/19.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Order 44 Rule 13 (2) of C.I. 47 provides as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“Where a claimant, having been duly served with notice of an Order made under rule 12 (4), fails to appear or, having appeared, fails or refuses to comply with any order made after the appearance, the claimant, and all persons claiming under the claimant, shall be forever barred from prosecuting the claimant’s claim against the Registrar and all persons claiming under the Registrar; but such an order shall not affect the rights of the claimants as between themselves”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">I think it is necessary to recount the events, which have provoked the instant application. They are as follows: In an interpleader suit the applicant claimed that the properties taken in execution belong to it and as such, not liable to attachment. Accordingly, the Registrar of the Court took the step which Order 44 rule 12 (4) of C.I. 47 the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2004, obliged him to take. He served on the respondent the prescribed notice calling upon it to admit or deny the title of the applicant. The former disputed the applicant’s title. The Registrar issued an Interpleader Summons and invited both sides to appear before the Court to state the nature of their respective claims. This Summons was duly obeyed and on 4<sup>th</sup> December, 2018 both parties appeared before the Court. The Court directed that the applicant should be plaintiff and the respondent defendant. The natural follow-up of this order was to throw the burden of establishing its title on the applicant. The Court ordered the parties to file pleadings and the applicant was to file its pleadings within 14 days. Thereafter the matter was adjourned to 11<sup>th</sup> of January, 2019 and 16<sup>th</sup> of January, 2019 but the applicant failed to file its pleadings in compliance with the order given by the Court on 4<sup>th</sup> December, 2018. In accordance with Order 44 rule 13 (2) of CI 47 the Court therefore exercised it discretion by barring the applicant and all persons claiming under it from prosecuting its claim against the Registrar and all persons claiming under the Registrar.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The question thus to be answered in this: What was the effect of barring the applicant and all persons claiming under it from prosecuting its claim? Though not on all fours with the instant case the case of <b><i>TETTEH V MENSAH AND OTHERS [1987-88] 1 GLR 471</i></b> provides a very useful guide to the interpretation of Order 44 rule 13 (2) of C.I. 47. In that case the trial Judge dismissed the Plaintiff’s claim on the grounds, inter alia, that the dismissal of the plaintiff’s interpleader suit barred him from instituting a fresh action. On appeal the Court held that the then Order 57, rule 10 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, 1954 (L.N. 140A) gave discretionary powers to the High Court to bar a claimant who failed to comply with orders of the Court in an interpleader suit and whose action was dismissed on that ground from instituting a fresh action. Where the Judge therefore did not exercise that discretion to bar the claimant, the claimant would not be prevented from instituting an action to defend his title to property seized in execution of a judgment debt. The Court held that since the trial Court did not exercise its discretion to bar the plaintiff on dismissing the interpleader suit, the Judge who continued the case after that order erred in holding that the dismissal of the interpleader suit barred the plaintiff from instituting the instant action.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The rule ought to be used sparingly and applied where a party has been given the chance or opportunity to prove his claim and has failed to avail himself of it. In my view once the Court makes an order as in this case declaring a party forever barred from prosecuting his claim it does not lie within that party’s right to come back to the same Court for that relief. That being so the application has no recognition under the rules of this Court. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p>