[2019]DLSC6355 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:#00B0F0">ERIC KOFI ASAMOAH AND APRAMANG KUMASI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">[PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/APPELLANT]<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:#00B0F0">STEPHEN NYAMEKYE AND BREMANG-KUMASI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">[DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT]<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:12.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/03/2019 DATE: 8<sup>TH</sup> MAY, 2019<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">STEPHEN OPPONG FOR THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">K. A. ASANTE-KROBEA FOR THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">ADINYIRA (MRS.) JSC (PRESIDING), BAFFOE-BONNIE JSC, MARFUL-SAU JSC, AMEGATCHER JSC, KOTEY JSC <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:6.0pt;text-align:center; line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">MARFUL-SAU, JSC: -</span></u></b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> <o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The appellant in this appeal is urging us to set aside the decision of the Court of Appeal, sitting at Kumasi on 19<sup>th</sup> July 2016, which reversed the decision of the trial High Court, Kumasi. The trial High Court had entered judgment for the appellant herein on the 22<sup>nd</sup> of December, 2014. From the facts of the case, the parties agreed that appellant herein, would obtain an overdraft facility from Stanbic Bank for their common use, using the respondent’s property as security. The arrangement was that the parties will both use the facility of GHC 50,000.00 and share the interest payment on a pro rata basis depending on how much each had out of the GHC 50,000.00. The overdraft facility was granted in December 2007 and an account in the name of appellant’s business “Asamok Enterprise’’ was opened for the disbursement of the overdraft.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The appellant initially gave the respondent GHC 10,000.00 in 2007 and later the amount was increased to GHC 20,000.00. As agreed by the parties by 2009, the respondent had received a total of GHC 50,000.00 from the appellant. The appellant who took the overdraft, informed the respondent that the interest payable on the facility was 33.7% per annum. The respondent was thus to pay GHC 300 per month as interest on every GHC10,000.00. Accordingly, at GHC 50,000.00, the respondent was paying interest of GHC 1,500.00 per month. In 2010, the respondent requested the appellant to convert the overdraft into a loan to enable him settle the indebtedness gradually, but the appellant rather renewed the overdraft and took GHC 1,000.00 from the respondent.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The respondent, however, faithfully paid the interest as indicated to him by the appellant on the overdraft until 2010, when he requested the appellant to render account on the facility and show documentary proof of the interest rate he had paid over the years. The appellant refused to account and also failed to provide the evidence of the interest rate. In April 2012, the appellant put pressure on the respondent to pay GHC 10,000.00 into the overdraft account in addition to the monthly interest payments. In September 2012, the respondent stopped further payment of interest, because he believed the interest charged by the Bank on the overdraft could not have been fixed from 2007 to 2012. As at the time, respondent had paid interest in excess of GHC 80,000.00 into the overdraft account.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The respondent’s decision to stop paying further monies into the overdraft account caused the appellant to initiate this action at the High Court, Kumasi for the following reliefs:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:48.75pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">‘’ a. Recovery of Forty Thousand Ghana Cedis (GHC 40,000.00) being the outstanding balance of facility the Defendant utilised as a result of a special arrangement between the parties.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:48.75pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -23.25pt;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">b. Interest of 3.5% per month on the GHC 40,000.00 from 11/11/12 till date of final payment.<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:12.75pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> c. Such further order as this Honourable Court may deem fit.’’<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The respondent denied the claims by the appellant and counterclaimed for the following:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:1.0in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.5in;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">‘’ a. An order compelling the plaintiff to render accounts on the ove