[2020]DLCA8849 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">GRAMELLINI F. LLIS PA - 47100 FORCI ITALY VIA RAVEGNANA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">KPONE LOBSTER EXPORT CO. LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO. H1/140/2018 DATE: 27<sup>TH</sup> FEBRUARY, 2020<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PETRINA DEFIA FOR APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PHILIP GLAH FOR RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">OFOE J.A, HONYENUGA J.A, GAISIE J.A<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><u><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">OFOE, J.A:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">INTRODUCTION<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">There is no doubt on the records that the parties entered into a type of oral transaction in which the appellant (hereinafter referred to as the defendant) was to supply seafoods to the respondent (who we will refer to as the plaintiff) against prepayment by the plaintiff. In respect to what the parties referred to as technical goods, while the plaintiff contended that it supplied such goods on the request of the defendant, the defendant denied any such engagement with the plaintiff and sought strict proof thereof. Details of this part of the case will unfold later in this judgment. But both parties agree that their business relationship spanned between 1998 to 2008/2009. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff alleges that arising out of this commercial agreement it paid some monies to the defendant who did not supply the seafoods and has also refused, despite incessant requests, to refund the monies in terms of their understanding. Plaintiff makes the same allegation in respect of technical goods it claims it supplied the defendant which cost was to be paid for with seafood supplies. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It was to claim these monies paid for which no seafoods were supplied and cost of technical goods supplied for which no seafoods were supplied that the plaintiff went to the High Court on the19th August 2009 claiming as per its writ of summons, to wit:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">PLAINTIFF’S CLAIM<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“1 Damages for breach of contract<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">2. An order to compel the defendant to pay the sum of 209,954.70 Euros owing on the running account<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">3. Alternatively, restitution of 209,954.70 Euros on the basis of the defendant’s unjust enrichment in that sum<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">4. Special Damages<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">5. Interest on the sum of 209,954.70Euros at the prevailing bank commercial rare from 28<sup> </sup>/4/2009 until date of final payment<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">6. Further or other reliefs as the court may deem fit and<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:36.0pt"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">7. Cost”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It had judgment at the trial court in the following terms:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“I find and hold that the plaintiff has proved on a balance of probabilities that by the close of its business dealings with the defendant in January 2009, the defendant owed it the principal sum of 207,431.10 Euros. Defendant is ordered to pay plaintiff the sum of 207,431,10 Euros with interest at the Euro rate of Ecobank from 31<sup>st</sup> January 2009 to date of final payment. The plaintiff also claimed for damages and loss of profit. I find no evidence warranting the grant of these claims.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff’s case is upheld as proved, the defence introduced in the final amended defence is dismissed, and the third party is discharged. Cost of GHC 30,000.00 to plaintiff and GHC7000.00 to 3<sup>rd</sup> parties”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The defendant is aggrieved at this decision of the trial judge and has appealed to this court alleging as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:18.0pt"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“GROUNDS OF APPEAL<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">a.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The learned trial judge erred in failing to consider and hold that a substantial part of the plaintiff’s claim including that of supply of technical goods was statute barred vide the Limitation Act, (NRCD54)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">b.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: &q