[2020]DLHC10098 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">DONALD NORGLO<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">[HIGH COURT (CRIMINAL DIVISION), ACCRA]<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:144.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; text-indent:-144.0pt;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CR 0609/2020 DATE: 16<sup>TH</sup> OCTOBER, 2020<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">M.K. YAKAH (FOR THE APPLICANT) <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:144.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-144.0pt; line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">SELASI KUWORNU (FOR THE RESPONDENT) <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:144.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-144.0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE RUBY ARYEETEY<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">This is an application for bail pending appeal. This application is made supported by an affidavit. The applicant with some others were charged with robbery but he was found not guilty on the charge of robbery but only on the conspiracy charge. Accused/Applicant was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment on 19<sup>th</sup> February, 2020 by Tema Circuit Court. Being dissatisfied with the judgment and the sentence he has appealed and applied for bail with his appeal going on. Counsel for the applicant submitted that the conviction and sentence was wrong in law and this has occasioned a great miscarriage of justice. Counsel further argued that, the appeal is likely to take a long time and also likely to succeed. He therefore prayed the court to grant the applicant bail pending the determination of the bail because Accused has persons to stand as surety for him. He has a place of abode and will prosecute his bail. He also added that the Prosecution in their affidavit in opposition submitted that the judgment filed and attached was incomplete however a supplementary affidavit has been filed rectifying same.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:144.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-144.0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">The Republic/Prosecution/respondent opposed the application for bail pending appeal and relied on their affidavit in opposition filed on the 14<sup>th</sup> of September, 2020. They relied on the case of Isa V. The Republic, [2001 -2002] 1 GLR as well as the case of Fynn V. The Republic stated the grounds on which bail pending appeal may be granted. Prosecution submitted that it has not been shown by the applicant anywhere that the appeal will delay and their preliminary argument that the conviction is prima facie wrong cannot be true as from the judgment of the trial court attached to the motion, it is evident from pages 15 to 17 that the trial Judge considered ample evidence before her that the convict conspired with 4 others to commit the offence for which he was convicted. Therefore if the ground for appeal is that there was insufficient evidence against the applicant then there is no likelihood that the appeal will succeed. There is also no special ground on the face of the affidavit in support of the motion or counsel’s submission that will warrant bail pending appeal. The Prosecution submitted that since the conviction and sentence of the applicant remains good in law, this court should refuse the application for bail pending appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Section 96 (1) (a) of the Criminal and Other offences Act, 1969 (Act 30) provides that a court may grant bail to a person who appears or is brought before it on a process or after being arrested without warrant, and who is prepared at any time or at any stage of the proceedings or after conviction pending an appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">Bail pending appeal has been held by the courts to be an unusual procedure and thus the courts are normally cautious in granting same having regard to the fact that the applicant would have been convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction. The principles governing application for bail pending appeal are now quite well established. They were first laid down by the West African Court of Appeal (WACA) in the case of R V TUNWASHE [1935] 2 WACA 236 where Butler-Lloyd, Ag Chief Justice, sitting as a single Judge of WACA stated:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">“From a careful examination of the reported cases it is clear-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span>I.<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial">That bail will not be granted pending an appeal save in exceptional circumstances or where the hearing of the appeal is likely to be unduly delayed<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-text-indent-alt: -18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Ro