[2020]DLHC9239 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">DAVID AGYEKUM OFFEI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">APOSTLE EBENEZER BOAHEN, MADAM ROSINA ARYEE, ELDER ABROKWA AND PASTOR JOSEPH AWUAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[HIGH COURT, SEKONDI]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO. E12/103/19 DATE: 27<sup>TH</sup> MARCH 2020<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">EBO DONKOR FOR JOHN MERCER FROR THE DEFENDANTS/APPLICANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">STEPHEN ANTWI FOR GUSTAV ADDINGTON THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM: </span></b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE P. BRIGHT MENSAH<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">RULING<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Before me this morning for consideration is an application filed by the 1<sup>st</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> defendants/applicants praying the court to strike out the instant writ the plaintiff/respondent issued. The application is premised on the sole ground that the action is premature thus the court cannot exercise jurisdiction in the matter. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In a 8-paragraph affidavit accompanying the motion, it has been deposed to in paragraph 5 thereof that the plaintiff has not exhausted the grievance procedure outlined in Article 78 of the Constitution of the Christian Divine Church to which all the parties belong and that the jurisdiction of the court to hear and determine the matter is therefore temporarily ousted.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Speaking to the motion, learned Counsel for the defendants/applicants referred to paragraph 6 of the plaintiff’s statement of claim that avers that the church has promulgated a Constitution that sets out a grievance procedure for aggrieved members/persons. He specifically referred to <b><i>Clause 78(2) of the Constitution </i></b>[attached to the application and marked <b><i>Exhibit AA</i></b>] and marshalled the argument that <b><i>Article 78 </i></b>is valid and mandatory and applicable and its non-compliance must operate to oust the jurisdiction of this court, albeit temporary. In support, he relied on <b><i><u>Mensah v G.F.A, High Court, Cape Coast, 04/05/1988 (unreporterd)</u>.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Counsel next referred to <b><i><u>Tetteh & ors v Esslifie & anr (2001-02) 1GLR 440</u> </i></b>in which the Supreme Court ruled:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“………… where a preclusive or an exclusionary clause in the rules or regulations of an association, club or union was directory only and left it open to a member to have recourse to the courts in certain circumstances and in situations where the justice of the case so required it would be held to be valid. However, where the rule or regulation was so imperative or inflexible as to oust or completely exclude the jurisdiction of the courts it would be held to be illegiti- mate.”<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">He concluded that on the whole, the present action is bad in law, premature and improperly laid before the court. He thus invited the court to strike out the writ.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Submissions in reply:<o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><i><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p><span style="text-decoration-line: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The plaintiff/respondent claims that he is a long-standing member of the Christian Divine Church and holds an executive position as a member of the Board of Finance. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">According to him, on or about 5<sup>th</sup> July 2019 he petitioned the Chairman of the National Disciplinary Committee of the church and copied same to the General Secretary and the Legal Advisor, invoking Article 78 of the Church’s Constitution. It is his case that the petition was directed at the Executive Chairman of the church, the 1<sup>st</sup> defendant herein, against his conduct for breaching some provisions of the church’s constitution as pleaded in paragraph 12 of his statement of claim. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It is his case further that he waited for 2 months without receiving any formal response. He therefore resorted to the court as he claims the irresistible conclusion was that the National Disciplinary Committee has either abandoned its duty or was probably an imaginary body that existed only on paper, a wilful act to obstruct him from seeking justice. The door of justice has been shut against him and has been effectively denied justice, plaintiff averred.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It has been submitted on behalf of the plaintiff/respondent that when there was an abuse of internal grievance procedure and an aggrieved person has been denied the right to be heard that constitutes a brazen attack against the rules of natural justice. In that case, a recourse to the ordinary courts becomes inevitable and justifiable, learned Counsel for the plaintiff/respondent argued. In support of this legal proposition, Counsel relied on <b><i><u>Accra Hearts of Oak v G.F.A (1982-83) GLR 111.<o:p></o:p></u></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Counsel further referred to Kwami Tetteh’s <b><i>“Civil Procedure – A practical Approach, p. 1128” </i></b>and submitted that both <b><i>Article 140(1) of the 1992 Constitution </i></b>and the case law confer jurisdiction on the High Court to entertain the instant suit and pronounce on it.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line