[2020]DLSC9337 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:#00B0F0">THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> </span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">(RESPONDENT)</span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> <b><span style="color:#00B0F0">AND THE</span></b><span style="color: #00B0F0"> <b>ATTORNEY-GENERAL</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; color:#00B0F0">EX-PARTE: JUSTICE KWAME OHENE-ESSEL (RTD)</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(APPLICANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">REFERENCE NO. J6/02/2019 DATE: 24<sup>TH</sup> JUNE, 2020<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">SOLOMON OPPONG-TWUMASI FOR THE APPLICANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">LESLINE NYANKSON, PRINCIPAL STATE ATTORNEY FOR THE RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DOTSE JSC (PRESIDING), PWAMANG JSC, MARFUL-SAU JSC, DORDZIE (MRS) JSC, AMEGATCHER JSC, KOTEY JSC, OWUSU (MS) JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:none; padding:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DOTSE JSC:-<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">PROLOGUE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">It is often said that <b><i>“justice delayed, is justice denied”. </i></b>The reverse of this is also another common saying, it states as follows <b><i>“justice hurried, is justice buried”.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">There must therefore always be a delicate balance in the expeditious adjudication of cases to ensure that either way, no one is unduly disadvantaged by the vigilance or indolence of the judicial system.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">This case relates to a reference made by the learned High Court Judge, Gifty Agyei Addo J, presiding over the High Court, Human Rights Division 1, Accra in Suit No. HR/0102/2017 in an application for Judicial Review in the nature of Certiorari and Prohibition pursuant to order 55 of C. I. 47 intitutled <b><i>The Republic v 1. The Chief Justice of the Republic of Ghana, 2. The Attorney-General – Respondents; Ex-parte Justice Kwame Ohene-Essel (Rtd) – Applicant.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The learned trial High Court Judge Gifty Adjei Addo J referred articles 146 (3) and (5) and also 155 (1) (b) of the Constitution 1992 to the Supreme Court pursuant to article 130 (2) of the Constitution for interpretation.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">FACTS OF THE CASE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The facts of this case are as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Arising from the submission of a petition by TIGEREYEPI, a private investigative entity, acting per Anas Aremeyaw Anas on the 31<sup>st</sup> of August 2015 to the President of the Republic of Ghana on allegations of corruption against some members of the Judiciary, including the Applicant herein, who was at all material times a High Court Judge at Tarkwa, the President acting in accordance with Article 146 (3) of the Constitution 1992 referred the said petition to the Chief Justice, (1<sup>st</sup> Respondent herein) to determine whether a prima facie case for removal of the Applicant has been made.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Based on the allegations made by the TIGEREYEP1 against the Applicant which had been referred to the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent herein, by the President, the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent forwarded the said petition to the Applicant and requested him to respond to same by letter dated 9<sup>th</sup> September 2015.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The Applicant was therefore invited to the office of the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent on 10<sup>th</sup> September 2015, whereupon he was given the letter and copy of the audio visual transcript of the allegations against him and the Applicant was duly requested to respond to same by 14<sup>th</sup> September 2015.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">On 22<sup>nd</sup> September 2015, the Applicant in the company of his Solicitor was given the opportunity to watch the audio visual recording of his alleged misconduct.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">However, the 1<sup>st</sup> Respondent after studying the petition, the audio visuals as well as the Applicant’s response made a determination in which a prima facie case was established against the Applicant.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-si