[2020]DLSC9926 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"> <b><span style="color:#00B0F0">ZOOMLION GHANA LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(APPELLANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">THE AUDITOR-GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">REF NO. J6/01/2021 DATE: 3<sup>RD</sup> DECEMBER, 2020<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:-14.15pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> O. K. OSAFO-BUABENG FOR THE APPELLANT/APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">RICHARD AGBOTAME FOR THE </span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt"><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">DOTSE, JSC (PRESIDING), APPAU, JSC, PWAMANG, JSC, MARFUL-SAU, JSC, OWUSU (MS), JSC, HONYENUGA, JSC, AMADU, JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">AMADU JSC:-<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">INTRODUCTION<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Californian FB",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Californian FB";mso-bidi-font-family:"Californian FB"">(1)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">By reference from the Court of Appeal dated 29<sup>th</sup> October 2020, the jurisdiction of this court was invoked in accordance with article 130(2) of the Constitution, for the determination of the question <b><i>“whether or not in the exercise of his functions under article 187(7)(b)(i) of the Constitution the Auditor General can make a surcharge against a person other than a public officer”.<o:p></o:p></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:16.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Californian FB",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Californian FB";mso-bidi-font-family:"Californian FB"">(2)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">It is provided for under articles 130(1)(a) and (b) and 130(2) of the 1992 Constitution as follows:-<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">“130(1) subject to the jurisdiction of the High Court in the enforcement of the Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms as provided in article 33 of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction in:<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(a)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">all matters relating to the enforcement or interpretation of<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">this constitution and<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(b)<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">all matters arising as to whether an enactment was made in<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">excess of the powers conferred on Parliament or any other authority or person by law or under this Constitution”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left:1.0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">Article 130(2) of the Constitution provides that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:.5in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><i><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> “(2) Where an issue that relates to a matter or question referred <o:p></o:p><