[2021]DLCA10032 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">STEPHEN KOJO ADRAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">GOLD COAST FUND MANAGEMENT AND GOLD COAST ADVISORS COMPANY LTD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(DEFENDANT/CLAIMANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">[COURT OF APPEAL, HO-VOLTA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;tab-stops:36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt 432.0pt 468.0pt; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">SUIT NO H1/06/2020 DATE: 26<sup>th</sup> February,2021<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">CORAM <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">OFOE J.A, BARTELS-KODWO J.A, BERNASKO ESSAH J.A<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;tab-stops:36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 321.0pt; border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;tab-stops:36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 321.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:145.5pt"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">OFOE, J.A<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The issue in this appeal, which indeed was the issue before the trial High Court, is whether the Claimant/Appellant, Gold Coast Advisors Company is the same as Gold Coast Fund Management Ltd, the defendant who was before the trial High Court, and for which reason it should be held liable for the debt of the defendant. The trial High Court Judge gave Bench ruling on the issue but could not give the promised detailed ruling before his unfortunate demise. But from his short ruling he accepted the side of the plaintiff’s argument holding that the Gold Coast Advisory Company Ltd, the Claimant/Appellant, was liable for the debt of the defendant and proceeded to make a Decree Absolute in respect of the Bank Accounts with the Zenith Bank in favour of the plaintiff. It is this finding that has brought the parties before this court.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">A little background information on the case should suffice for understanding the opinion we are about to deliver.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Plaintiff/Respondent, who we will refer to as the plaintiff in this appeal, issued a writ against the Gold Coast Fund Management Ltd, defendant in the suit, for recovery of an amount of GHC3,722,822.26 being the principal amount he invested in the defendant company for the period 14<sup>th</sup> February 2016 and 17<sup>th</sup> August 2018. He sought also from the defendant company an amount of GHC233,012.46 being interest accrual on the sum of GHC3,500,000.00 invested from October 2018 to December 2018. On the 14<sup>th</sup> of January 2019 he had default judgment for both claims. Entry of judgment was filed accordingly, and the plaintiff proceeded into execution applying Ex Parte for Garnishee Nisi against an account with the Zenith Bank which was granted in the following terms:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“Application granted. It is hereby ordered that Garnishee Nisi be issued against the General Manager Zenith Bank to show cause why monies held by the Zenith Bank Ltd for and on behalf of the Gold Coast Fund Ltd otherwise called Ghana Gold Coast Fund Company and also Gold Coast Advisory Company be used to satisfy the judgment debt ordered the applicant Stephen Kojo Adrah. The Account Number of the said company is 0006010148243”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">No doubt by this order, the trial judge believed the Gold Coast Fund Management Ltd, the debtor, is the same as Ghana Gold Coast Fund Company and the same as Gold Coast Advisory Company having the same account number 0006010148243.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It was at this stage the Claimant, who is the appellant before us, came in with an application to terminate continuation of the Garnishee proceedings against the accounts with the Zenith Bank contending that the said account is not for the defendant judgment debtor, Gold Coast Fund Management Ltd, but its own account. After submissions before the trial court the appellant’s application was dismissed. In fact, the court proceeded to grant not only the Garnishee Absolute in respect of the judgment debt figure for which the application was brought but added a Call Account to the Garnishee Order Absolute. The court ordered:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“I hereby deny the application and order Garnishee absolute against the funds in account number 0006010148243 at the Zenith Bank in the name of the applicant/claimant herein.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The reasons will be incorporated in the final judgment to be delivered in the matter. The plaintiff has filed notice of further particulars indicating that the original account number 0006010148243 has a call Account number 1060103176 at the Zenith Bank”.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">It is these orders that the appellant feels aggrieved and has appealed on the following grounds:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 36.0pt;line-height:115%"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">“1.The ruling is against the weight of evidence.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">2.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The judge erred when it proceeded to order garnishee absolute immediately after refusing appellant’s application to set aside garnishee order Nisi.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:72.0pt;mso-add-space: auto;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">3.<span style="font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> &