[2021]DLCA10047 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">KWABENA MENSAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" align="center" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" align="center" style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION), KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO.: H2/16/2019 DATE: 25<sup>TH</sup> FEBRUARY, 2021<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">STEPHEN KOOMSON FOR APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">JULIANA ASANTE (ASSISTANT STATE ATTORNEY) FOR THE REPUBLIC.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">A. M. DOMAKYAAREH (MRS) J. A. PRESIDING, A. B. POKU-ACHEAMPONG, J. A., S. K. A. ASIEDU J. A. <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom: .0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">POKU-ACHEAMPONG, J.A.:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">This appeal emanates from the Wenchi High Court in respect of a robbery case in which the Learned Trial Judge in a judgment dated 28/7/11 sentenced the Accused to a term of 20 years I.H.L.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The statement of offence in the case is as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ROBBERY:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> Contrary to Section 149 of the Criminal Offences Act 1960, (Act 29).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Particulars of Offence:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Kwabena Mensah, Trader: That you, on or about the 1<sup>st</sup> day of October, 2009 at about 1:30 a.m. at Techiman in the Brong Ahafo Region did rob Takyi Samuel a trader in Second hand footwear, at knife point of an amount of GH225.00 and a Sony Ericsson Mobile Phone valued at GH¢30.00.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Facts:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The facts of the case as presented by the Prosecution were as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In the early hours of 1<sup>st</sup> October 2009 around 1.30 a.m. the Complainant was on his way to the Kumasi Lorry Station in Techiman when he was accosted by the Accused at a point. The Accused was dressed in military uniform and boots. He introduced himself to the Complainant as a soldier and ordered him to stop. He then held the waist of the Complainant’s trousers and pulled him. The Complainant responded by shouting. The shouts were heard by the 2<sup>nd</sup> Prosecution witness behind whose window the confrontation took place. The PW2 opened his window to find out what the issue was. The Accused introduced himself to PW2 as a soldier who had been instructed by one Nana Bosomfuor, a chief at Techiman to patrol the area and arrest suspected thieves. He said he suspected the Complainant to be a thief.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The PW2 according to the Prosecution then advised the Accused to take the suspect to the Police Station for the Police to handle the matter and then shut his window and went back to sleep.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Accused and Complainant moved on a few meters from this point into a dark area. The Accused then pulled out a kitchen knife and ordered the Complainant to surrender all the items and money he had on him. The Accused robbed the Complainant of ¢225.00 and a Sony Ericson Mobile Phone and bolted away. The Complainant went to report the incident at the Police Station.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">He was asked to come back later in the day to give a statement. When he returned to the Police Station he saw the Accused behind the counter and identified him as the one who had robbed him at dawn.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Police carried out the necessary investigations and the Accused was arraigned before the High Court charged with robbery. He was tried and convicted and sentenced to 20 years I.H.L.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Defence:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The case of the Defence was that the Accused was a second hand clothes dealer who lived at Techiman, Abanim. The Accused saw the Complainant for the first time at the Techiman Police Station on 1<sup>st</sup> October, 2009. Accused said he knew PW2 as a loading boy (“bookman”) at the Techiman GPRTU station. The Accused’s story was that in the evening of 30<sup>th</sup> September 2009 he had a quarrel with one Frank Amankwah who had accused him of having an affair with his wife. He therefore went to spend the night with one Isaac. He was arrested the next morning on the basis of a complaint made against him by the said Frank Amankwah. He was behind the counter at the Police Station when the Complainant came to the Police Station and identified him as the one who robbed him of his money and phone at dawn on 1<sup>st</sup> October, 2009.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"