[2021]DLCA16205 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">NANA BATAFO AKYEAMPONG NTI II<i> <o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">NANA OWUSU ACHIAW PREMPEH I<i> <o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, KUMASI]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in; mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL NO: H1/40/2021 DATE: 29<sup>TH</sup> APRIL, 2021<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JAMES MARSHALL BELLIEB FOR THE DEFENDANT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JANET OWUSU FOR THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ANGELINA M. DOMAKYAAREH (MRS.) J A (PRESIDING), ALEX B. POKU-ACHEAMPONG J A, SAMUEL K. A. ASIEDU J A<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0in;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">DOMAKYAAREH (MRS.), JA:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">[1] </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">This appeal emanates for the judgment of the High Court, Kumasi, dated 23<sup>rd</sup> January, 2014. The parties in this matter are the Chiefs of their respective Traditional areas. The Defendant/Appellant is the Chief of Konongo (Konongohene) while the initial the Plaintiff/Respondent was the Chief of Juaso (Juasohene). Upon his demise, he was substituted by Nana Asafo Akaa Agyei Tabi also Juasohene. In this judgment, for ease of reference, the Defendant/Appellant will be referred to as the Appellant while the Plaintiff/Respondent will be referred to as the Respondent. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">[ 2] </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">The Respondent initiated the action on his own behalf and on behalf of the Juaso Stool. The bone of contention between the parties is title to and ownership of a large tract of land situate in the Ashanti Akyem South District of the Ashanti Region. The land in dispute is more particularly described in these terms as per the endorsement on the Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim filed by the Respondent, to wit:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">“All that land situate at Juaso sharing boundaries with the following villages and towns, namely, Juansa with the Subri River, Patriensa with the Subin River, Konongo with Awere, Kokrowe and Juentri River, Dwease and Obogu with the Dome River and referred to as Juaso stool land as shown on the Survey Plan based on National Archives of Ghana Certificate of Authentification Extracts dated 1910 – 1915 from File No. 662/10, an extract from Sct. 30/5 of page 136 of <i>Mullars Survey Administration of Demarcation of Boundary lines of Stool Lands Properties.”<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">[3] </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">The Respondent’s case is that he is the custodian of Juaso Stool Lands and that the parcel of land in dispute belongs to the Juaso Stool. Per his Statement of Claim filed on 06/10/11, The Respondent traced his root of title to the disputed property in great detail. However, the gravamen of his case is that the Appellant has trespassed unto his said Stool land by engaging in several unlawful acts, namely: - sending Graders to clear farmlands at Juaso Yawkwei; destroying the crops of his subjects so that he can develop the land and sell same; sending carpenters to set up a wood village on Juaso Stool land; granting land at Yawkwei to develop a Hospital and alienating the land to other 3<sup>rd</sup> party developers despite protests for the Respondent’s Stool and collecting revenue that would have accrued to the Juaso stool from Quarry activities on Juaso Stool land. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">[4] </span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">Contending that the Appellant’s unlawful activities on the Respondent’s land has caused the Respondent Stool a lot of hardships, losses and injuries, the Respondent claimed the following ten reliefs against the Appellant, namely: - <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(a)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">A declaration of title to all that land situate at Juaso sharing boundaries with the following villages and towns, namely, Juansa with the Subri River, Patriensa with the Subin River, Konongo with Awere, Kokrowe and Juentri River, Dwease and Obogu with the Dome River and referred to as Juaso stool land as shown on the Survey Plan based on National Archives of Ghana Certificate of Authentification Extracts dated 1910 – 1915 from File No. 662/10, an extract from Sct. 30/5 of page 136 of <b>Mullars Survey Administration of Demarcation of Boundary lines of Stool Lands Properties.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left:0in;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-indent:0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(b)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",seri