[2021]DLSC10161 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0;mso-no-proof:yes">ALEX ONUMAH COLEMAN AND DAVID KOOMSON<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-no-proof: yes">(PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">VS.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0;mso-no-proof:yes">NEWMONT GHANA GOLD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-no-proof: yes">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">EMMANUEL ATSIAFU AND 3 ORS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">NEWMONT GHANA GOLD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">ISAAC KONGETEY AND ISAAC BOADU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0">NEWMONT GHANA GOLD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CIVIL APPEALNO. J4/67/2019 DATE: 10<sup>TH</sup> MARCH, 2021<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">EMMANUEL BRIGHT OTOKOH FOR THE PLAINTIFFS/RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">MATILDA IDUN-DONKOR FOR THE </span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-no-proof:yes">DEFENDANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT</span><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">BAFFOE-BONNIE JSC (PRESIDING), APPAU JSC, DORDZIE (MRS.) JSC, HONYENUGA JSC, AMADU JSC<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">HONYENUGA, JSC:-<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">INTRODUCTION<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">This is an appeal from the unanimous judgment of the Court of Appeal, Kumasi dated the 24<sup>th</sup> day of October, 2017 reversing the decision of the High Court, Sunyani, dated 18<sup>th</sup> December, 2015. By their amended Writs and Statement of claim filed in the High Court, on the 21<sup>st</sup> January and 18<sup>th</sup> February 2011 respectively, the Plaintiffs/Respondents/Appellants who were nine former employees of the Defendants/Appellant/Respondent’s mining company instituted three suits against the Defendant/Appellant/Respondent claiming a declaration that their interdiction and subsequent dismissals was wrong in law, an order for their reinstating and all monies due to them from the period of interdiction and summary dismissal paid to them with interest or in the alternative general damages for wrongful dismissal. The three suits were consolidated and tied together by the High Court which gave judgment in favour of the Plaintiffs/Respondents/Appellants. In this appeal, the Plaintiffs/Respondents/Appellants would simply be referred to as the Appellants and the Defendant/Appellant/Respondent referred to as the Respondent.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">BACKGROUND<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">The brief facts of this appeal are that the appellants were employed by the respondent in various capacities as technician, welder, grinding operator, control room operator among others. Their employment was governed by a Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) dated the 1<sup>st</sup> day of August. 2007 between the respondent and the Ghana Mineworkers Union of TUC tendered as Exhibit D. Sometime in 2009, the respondent terminated the appointments of the appellants based on adverse findings of a disciplinary committee constituted by the respondent which found the appellants liable for the theft of some gold bearing materials and or conspiring with others in that regard. Their interdiction letters also contained references to other kinds of misconduct including unauthorized removal of gold bearing material. Prior to the termination of their employment, the appellants were given a hearing before the disciplinary committee to which written statements were presented, some of which contained denials and admissions which implicated others. While the appellants contended that the admissions were obtained under duress, the respondent maintained that they were voluntarily obtained. The appellants then instituted their various suits claiming the reliefs (supra).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></u></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">THE APPELLANTS’ CASE <o