[2021]DLSC10765 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="Body" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span lang="FR" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:FR">OBENG GYEBI<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="Body" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><i><span lang="FR" style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="Body" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">vs.</span></b><b><span lang="FR" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:FR"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="Body" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#00B0F0;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">THE REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="Body" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">(RESPONDENT</span></i><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. J3/02/2021 DATE: 26<sup>TH</sup> MAY, 2021<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 31pt 31pt 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 1.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">COUNSEL:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">WINIFRED SARPONG (PRINCIPAL STATE ATTORNEY) FOR THE RESPONDENT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">EZIUCHE NWOSU FOR THE PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT/CROSS-APPELLANT.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 31pt 31pt 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 1.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">CORAM: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">DOTSE JSC (PRESIDING), DORDZIE (MRS.) JSC, AMADU JSC, PROF. MENSA-BONSU (MRS.) JSC, KULENDI JSC <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 31pt 31pt 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormalCxSpLast" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:31.0pt 31.0pt 1.0pt 31.0pt;mso-border-shadow:yes"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></p> </div><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="Body" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;mso-border-between:1.5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-between:1.0pt"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="Body" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:115%; border:none;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></b></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">KULENDI JSC:-<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></u></b></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">INTRODUCTION </span></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">Upon a cursory glance, this Appeal appears to be a normal appeal against a sentence by a convict. However, upon closer inspection and a lot of introspection, this matter transforms into one of immense jurisprudential importance with the very essence and nature of justice at the heart of the main issue that this set of facts raises. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">This is an appeal against the judgment of the Court of Appeal upholding the life sentence handed to the Appellant by the Kumasi High Court on the 18th day of August, 2000 for having committed the offences of Conspiracy and Robbery. At the time of the sentencing of the Appellant, the law governing the sentencing of people convicted of Armed Robbery was the <b>Suppression of Robbery Decree, 1972 (N.R.C.D. 11).</b> The relevance of this point will become increasingly obvious in the course of this opinion.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">The Appellant, who represents himself, argues that the life sentence imposed on him is harsh and excessive given the circumstances surrounding the case as well as the proceedings in Court. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"> </span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">The Appellant, then aged 32, was arraigned before the High Court, Kumasi, coram: His Lordship Mr. Justice S.E. Kanyoke, and charged with Conspiracy to Commit Robbery and Robbery contrary to <b>Sections 23 and 149 of The Criminal and Other Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29)</b> respectively. He pleaded not guilty to both counts but after trial was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in accordance with the terms of <b>Section 2 of the Suppression of Robbery Decree, 1972 (N.R.C.D. 11)</b>. He appealed against the conviction and the sentence, but his appeal was dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 24th February, 2012 leading to this current Appeal. He filed the notice of appeal on 28th April, 2020 pursuant to leave granted on 24th March, 2020. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="Body" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Boo