[2022]DLCA11781 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">HEILAND RESOURCES LTD.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">SINOPEC INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM SERVICES LIMITED, SINOPEC JIANGSU & 5 ORS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SUIT NO. H1/104/2022 DATE: 28<sup>TH </sup>JULY 2022<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SEFAKOR KUENYEHIA WITH EYRAM FOSU AND ESINAM AWOONOR FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="CY" style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">NYAABIIRE NSOBILLA ATINDAANA FOR 3RD DEFENDANT/APPLICANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;tab-stops:36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 373.15pt; border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">M. WELBOURNE (MRS), J.A. (PRESIDING), M. WOOD, (MRS.) J.A., E. BAAH, J.A.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;tab-stops:36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 373.15pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><u><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">WELBOURNE, J.A<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">This is an appeal against the Ruling of the High Court dated 6<sup>th</sup> July, 2021. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:CY">This case ought to ordinarily have been concluded by now if the parties were <i>ad idem</i> as far as the forum for dispute resolution goes whether per Arbitration or through adjudication.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:CY">It is interesting that the parties intention as stated in clause 16 of the Lateral Line Contract was to submit “all disputes” to Arbitration in accordance with Section 6 of the Ghana Arbitration Act (Act 798). <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:CY">What was the genesis of the dispute? The </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">Plaintiff/Respondent/Appellant’s carried out works as a sub-contractor on the orders or requests of the 3<sup>rd</sup> Defendant/Applicant/Respondent on the project, which works were not specifically spelt out in the “Scope of Works” as detailed in the Agreement Attachment 1 of the Agreement (see page 75 of the ROA).<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">All these works were quantified by the Respondent and according to the Appellant fully paid for by the Government of Ghana. The logical thing was for the Respondent to pay the Appellant for the works done but was that the case? The Respondent failed and or refused to do so for a project commenced in 2013/2014 to date. Details of these sums payable to the Appellant run into millions of US Dollars. (see pages 14- 15 and 198 of the ROA). This is the gravamen of the dispute.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">On 24<sup>th</sup> July 2020, the Appellant made a Demand for Arbitration (see pages 116 to 185 of ROA) Exhibit TA10 - Stating the said claims as was subsequently spelt out in the Statement of Claim.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">Interestingly, the Respondent objected to the demand for Arbitration by the Appellant on the ground that there were no separate contracts that were covered by a written Arbitration Agreement.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">The Appellant on second thoughts, withdrew the Demand for Arbitration and filed a suit in court dated 20<sup>th</sup> November, 2020, where upon the Respondent made a volte face and called for the matter to be referred to Arbitration quoting clause 16 of the</span><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:CY"> Lateral Line Contract on the Atuabo Gas Project.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:CY">The matter was argued by the parties before the court below and the learned judge referred the matter to Arbitration. It is from this ruling that the Appellant has appealed on the grounds as stated below.</span><span lang="CY" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">As an avid proponent of the Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism and in line with the Biblical admonition in Matthew Chapter 5 verses 25-26; <i>“(25) Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison; (26) Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny”;</i> I would have quickly affirmed the ruling of my learned sister of the court below. The case of <b>BCM Ghana Ltd v Ashanti Goldfields Ltd ( Civil Appeal No J4/17/2005 </b>the Supreme Court also stated that courts should strive to uphold dispute resolution clauses in agreements. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:115%;tab-stops:327.0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB">However, the law enjoins me to scrupulously peruse the record of appeal, consider the submissions of both counsel on the <i>pros and cons, </i> and arrive at an informed decision. I proceed to do so. </span><span lang="CY" style