[2022]DLCA16050 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">AMMA OWUSU SARPONG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">(PETITIONER /</span></i> <i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">KOJO OWUSU SARPONG</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(RESPONDENT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, KOFORIDUA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEA</span> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">NO: H1/15/2022 DATE: 15TH NOVEMBER 2022<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. SULEMAN MUSAH ESQ. FOR THE PETITIONER/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">MR. JOSEPH AWAKPASA ESQ. FOR THE RESPONDENT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">SOWAH J. A. (PRESIDING), OPPONG J. A., MENSAH-HOMIAH J. A.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 107%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">JUDGEMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">MENSAH-HOMIAH, JA:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">INTRODUCTION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">This judgment is rendered in respect of an appeal filed by the Respondent/ Appellant herein against the decision of the High Court, Koforidua, dated 13<sup>th</sup> December 2019, in favour of the Petitioner/Respondent. The fundamental issue raised by this appeal revolves around the partitioning of marital or spousal property upon dissolution of marriage, bearing in mind the “Jurisprudence of Equality”. In the course of this judgment, we would comment on this question in the light of the plethora of judicial pronouncements on the subject matter.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">The designations of the parties at the court below would be maintained.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">The parties married under the ordinance on 14<sup>th</sup> February, 2005 in Koforidua and the Respondent later assisted the Petitioner to join him in the United Kingdom (UK), where the couple lived together. At the time of the marriage, the Respondent had solely acquired a plot of land in Kasoa, Ghana, and had constructed a building thereon up to the window level. Prior to relocating to the UK, Petitioner supervised the construction of this building, and thereafter, her sister continued with the supervision. Whilst in the UK, the Petitioner took care of the home and further made funds available to the Respondent to continue with aspects of the construction of the Kasoa house. Respondent also took loans from his bankers which he applied to the construction of the building. One of the loans had not been paid off. Then, the happy marriage contracted on a valentine’s day turned sour.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">On 16<sup>th</sup> October 2018, the Petitioner commenced divorce proceedings against her husband, the Respondent, seeking orders for the dissolution of the ordinance marriage between the parties, equitable sharing of “the Kasoa house”, at Titibu Junction and compensation for years of service. In his answer to the Petition, the Respondent agreed to a dissolution of the marriage since the parties are not compactible.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">THE HIGH COURT DECISION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">Having found that the marriage between the parties had broken down beyond reconciliation, the Learned High Court Judge in her Judgment delivered on 13<sup>th</sup> December, 2019, dissolved the ordinance marriage and dealt with the ancillary issues.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">The Court below found as a fact that although the Petitioner may not have contributed to the acquisition of the land on which the house in issue was built, <i>“all her actions after the marriage, her supervision of the property, her contribution in the course of the marriage to the marriage itself, her sister’s supervision in her absence, lends the property the colour of a matrimonial property.” <o:p></o:p></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin">The court further found that the Petitioner contributed to the building of the house with the aim of becoming a joint owner and this belief must be materialized with the aid of the court of equity. An instance