[2022]DLHC16801 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">REPUBLIC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">REV. DR. PRINCE DUGAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(ACCUSED/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">[HIGH COURT, HO]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:168.75pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""> <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: -2.5pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><a name="_heading=h.gjdgxs"></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CASE NO. F22/37/2022 DATE: 14<sup>TH</sup> NOVEMBER 2022<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:96.25pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: -2.5pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">NAA DJAMAH AYIKOI OTOO FOR PLAINTIFF<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">HIS LORDSHIP JUSTICE GEORGE BUADI<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: black; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: -2.5pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CRIMINAL APPEAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><h1 style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">1<span style="letter-spacing:2.95pt; mso-font-width:150%"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background</span><o:p></o:p></span></h1><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.85pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The appellant herein, the Executive Director of a corporate entity - Fish Farmer Brigade<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>Ltd<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>facing<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>criminal<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>trial<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt"> </span>Circuit<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>Court,<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>Ho<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>charges<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>having issued a dud cheque. After the close of the prosecution’s case, the trial court directed the appellant to open his defence to the action. Dissatisfied with the decision<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>court dated 16<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt"> </span>July<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>2020 that<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>directed him<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>open<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>his defence,<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt"> </span>the accused filed this appeal against the decision. The decision was not a final order of the court on the matter; it is thus an interlocutory order. I find that the appeal was<span style="letter-spacing: -.35pt"> </span>filed<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>within<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>time<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>pursuant<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span><u>Criminal<span style="letter-spacing: -.3pt"> </span>&<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>Other<span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span>Offences<span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span>(Procedure)<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>Act,</u> <u>1960 (Act 30) s. 326.</u><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.65pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The complainant in the case PW1 is a retired nurse, whilst the accused-appellant <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">is</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">a</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">clergyman</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">and</span><span style="letter-spacing: -.45pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">managing</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">director</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">of</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.6pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Fish</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Farmer</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.35pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Brigade</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Ltd,</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">a</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.4pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">tilapia</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">farming </span>Investment Company at Juapong. During the year 2010, the complainant became aware of the tilapia venture through radio and television adverts. She developed an<span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> </span>interest<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>in the<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>venture<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>and so<span style="letter-spacing:.2pt"> </span>attended seminars organized<span style="letter-spacing:.15pt"> </span>by the<span style="letter-spacing:.2pt"> </span>company<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">in</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.65pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Accra, after which she became convinced and therefore invested various sums of money totalling GH¢40,000 for 100% returns. When the investment matured, the complainant<span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span>upon<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span>demand<span style="letter-spacing:-.45pt"> </span>was,<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt"> </span>on<span style="le