[2023]DLCA16831 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><div class="WordSection1"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">ETELESE COMPANY LTD. AND DEKTILES LIMITED<i> <o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">APPELLANTS</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">)</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0">ATTORNEY – GENERAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:84.65pt center 234.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL (</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">CIVIL DIVISION</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">), ACCRA]</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CIVIL APPEAL SUIT NO. H1/215/2021 DATE: 24</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><span style="font-size: 10px;">TH </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">MAY,2023<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">SIKA ABLA ADDO ESQ FOR APPLICANT/APPELLANT<o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">VERONICA ADIGBO ESQ FOR RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">CORAM</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">D.D ADJEI, JA (PRESIDING), J.A BARTELS-KODWO, JA, E.K BAFFOUR, JA</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12.9pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:5.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DENNIS<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>ADJEI,<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">J.A</span></span></u></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:8.8pt;margin-right:5.05pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:5.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 157%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Applicants/Appellants on 2<span style="position:relative;top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise: 4.0pt">nd<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span></span>March, 2020 filed an application <i>ex parte </i>to the Human Rights Division of the High Court, Accra for enlargement of time to file originating<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>motion pursuant to Order 67 rule 3 and Order 80 rule 4 of the High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules, C.I.47 to enforce personal fundamental human rights against the State through the A8orney- General, the principal legal adviser to the State.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:5.05pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:5.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 157%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>thrust<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt"> </span>application<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>1<span style="position:relative; top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise:4.0pt">st<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span></span>Applicant<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>constructed<span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>two<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>story<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>warehouse and showroom at Dawhenya, one of the towns in the Ningo Prampram District Assembly based upon the building permit approved by the Ningo-Prampram District Assembly.<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>The 1<span style="position:relative;top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise:4.0pt">st<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span></span>Applicant constructed the two story house and rented same to the 2<span style="position:relative;top:-4.0pt; mso-text-raise:4.0pt">nd<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span></span>Applicant who used it as warehouse and a show room in accordance with the purpose for which the property<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>built.<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>On<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>23<span style="position:relative; top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise:4.0pt">rd<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span></span>August,<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>2019,<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>Special<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>Weapons<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>Tactics<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>Unit<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>(SWAT)<span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"> </span>of the Police Service demolished the two story building and destroyed the materials, equipment and the goods kept in it all valuing five million United State Dollars under the erroneous impression that it was the subject ma8er of a demolition order issued by the High Court, Tema. The subject ma8er of the demolition was vividly described in the suit intituled <b>Kweinor Tei Kwablah v Nii Okai Adjei </b>and another with <b>Suit No. EI/17/2002, High Court, Tema</b>. The District Commander of the Ghana Police Service took steps to prevent SWAT from demolishing a wrong building but the damage had already been <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">done.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left:5.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 15.1pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>Applicants<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>further<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>deposed<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>building<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>which<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>subject<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span>ma8er<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt;mso-font-width:150%"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">of</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:9.8pt;margin-right:5.05pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:5.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 155%"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">demolition was di</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ff</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">erent to the building of the Applicants which had been unlawfully demolished by the SWAT. The High Court on 9<span style="position:relative;top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise:4.0pt">th<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span></span>day of March, 2020 dismissed the application by the Applicants for enlargement of time to invoke the fundamental h