[2023]DLCA17150 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a name="_Hlk152849823"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#00B0F0">KWABENA APPIAH.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#00B0F0">SARAH ODONKOR HESSE.<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">(DEFENDANT/APPELLANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:84.65pt center 234.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">[COURT OF APPEAL, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">SUIT NO. H1/208/2018</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">DATE: 20</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><span style="font-size: 10px;">TH </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">APRIL 2023<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">COUNSEL<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">EVA ANGELINA DANIELS KLU WITH ABIGAIL WILLIAMS FOR PLAINTIFF/ RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">KOFI SOMUAH WITH DAVID KOKO FOR DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">CORAM</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">CECILIA H. SOWAH, JA (PRESIDING), ANTHONY OPPONG, JA, KWEKU T. ACKAAH BOAFO, JA<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoBodyText"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ANTHONY<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>OPPONG <span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">JA:</span><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">Plainti</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ff</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">/Respondent to be referred to simply as Respondent claimed to have obtained a lease of land from one Madam Doreen Boatemah Bitihene by way of assignment dated 25<span style="position:relative; top:-4.0pt;mso-text-raise:4.0pt">th<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span></span>July 1995. Respondent claimed further that when he acquired the land he took immediate possession by erecting pillars and constructing concrete foundation for a house.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">Respondent pleaded that defendant/appellant to be referred to simply as appellant trespassed unto his (respondent’s) land and started constructing a house on the plot of land.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">Consequently, respondent sued appellant at the court below and claimed<span style="letter-spacing:4.0pt"> </span>declaration of the 0.44 acre land situate and being at Dome Village, Accra; recovery of possession of the said land; perpetual injunction and general damages for<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">trespass.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">The appellant denied the claim of respondent. She claimed to have acquired 0.24<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>acre land situate and being at North-Dome, Accra in 1990 from the Onamrokor Adain Family but was not issued with any document as she was informed of a litigation<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>existed<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>between<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>Onamrokor<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>Adain<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>family<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>another<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>family<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>with the<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>understanding<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>when<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>litigation<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>over,<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>she<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>would<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>given<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>proprietary documents covering the land.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">The appellant averred further that when the litigation was over, her grantors, Onamrokor Adain family, per the head thereof and the elders gave her documents over the land.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">The appellant claiming to have been in possession of the land since 1990 when she started constructing her house counterclaimed for declaration of the 0.24 acre land situate and being at North-Dome, Accra; damages for trespass; recovery of possession and perpetual injunction<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">After the parties have joined issues and the court below heard and considered the evidence of the parties as well as the evidence of appellant’s witnesses, respondent having<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>called<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>no<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>witness,<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>not<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>forgetting<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>evidence<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>court<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>expert<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>witness,<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.25pt">the </span>surveyor, the court below entered judgment in favour of the respondent. Interestingly, the court below rather inadvertently did not specifically dismiss the counterclaim of the appellant. This omission on the part of the trial judge will be addressed in due course.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif">Nevertheless, dissatisfied with the judgment of the court below, the appellant pursuant to leave of the court filed notice of appeal on the following grounds:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span></p><p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left:78.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book A