[2023]DLHC16031 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif"> </span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">KWADWO ASARE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(APPLICANT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">THE ASSOCIATION OF CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0"> </span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">(RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">[HIGH COURT, HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION ONE, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">SUIT NO. HR/0032/2022 DATE: 19TH APRIL 2023<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal;tab-stops:127.7pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:0in 0in 1.0pt 0in"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">ESTHER MAUREEN APPENTEN HOLDING BRIEF FOR BENJAMIN SACKAR FOR RESPONDENT</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> - PRESENT<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE BARBARA TETTEH-CHARWAY (MRS.)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: black; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0in;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0in 1.0pt 0in"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">1] PARTIES<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">The Applicant, eight year old Kwadwo Asare, brings this application through his father and next friend, Frank Asare. The Respondent is the Association of Chartered and Certified Accountants (ACCA), a professional accountancy body with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom and a registered branch in Accra, Ghana. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">2] FACTS OF THE CASE<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> Applicants’ case</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in; line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">3]</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;"> The applicant’s case is that in his desire to pursue a career in accountancy, he decided to take the Respondent’s foundations in Accountancy (ACCA foundation) course. His father therefore contacted the Respondent for the registration requirements and was reliably informed that there was no minimum age requirement. A search on the Respondent’s website confirmed this information as accurate, as evidenced by Exhibit 2. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in; line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">4] </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">In order to prepare adequately towards Respondent’s ACCA Foundation Examinations, applicant claims he registered, sat and successfully passed the November 2021 Cambridge GCE O’ level examinations in Business Studies, a course which Respondent considers equivalent to the first two stages of ACCA Foundation examinations. The said results were attached to applicant’s primary affidavit in support as Exhibit 3. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in; line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">5] </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Thereafter, applicant’s father claims that on 30<sup>th</sup> January 2022, he visited the Respondent’s website with a view to registering applicant as a candidate for Respondent’s ACCA foundation examinations but was unable to register because his year of birth was not available on Respondent’s system<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in; line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">6] </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">Applicant claims his father contacted respondent via ACCA Connect and lodged a complaint regarding the non-availability of applicant’s year of birth in Respondent’s system. According to applicant, Respondent’s representative who responded to the call, assured his father that the non-availability of applicant’s year of birth was a mere technical issue and asked him to proceed to register and thereafter to submit applicant’s birth certificate for the requisite amendment. He further reiterated that there was no minimum age requirement to start the ACCA foundation examinations as indicated on Respondent’s website.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.5in; line-height:150%"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">7] </span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Book Antiqua", serif;">On 31<sup>st</sup> January 2022, applicant’s father visited Respondent’s website for the purpose of confirming the minimum age requirement or otherwise and found that there was no minimum age to start the ACCA foundation examinations as evidenced by Exhibit 4, a print out from Respondent’s website. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in;text-align