[2023]DLHC16900 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">MERCY FIAGBEDU<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua";color:#00B0F0">RICHISON NONOKUADZI & 2 ORS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">(DEFENDANTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">[HIGH COURT, HO]<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center; tab-stops:168.75pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua""> </span></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: -2.5pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><a name="_heading=h.gjdgxs"></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">SUIT NO. E12/11/2022 DATE: 17<sup>TH</sup> MAY, 2023<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;tab-stops:96.25pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">COUNSEL <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: -2.5pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">SENANU AFAGBE FOR PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">EMIL ATSU AGBAKPE FOR DEFENDANTS/APPELANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family: "Book Antiqua"">CORAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-2.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">HER LADYSHIP JUSTICE CHARITY ASEM (MRS) <o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: black; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: black; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: -2.5pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;border:none; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.5pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">This<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>appeal<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>decision<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing: -.75pt"> </span>District<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>Court<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>Anloga;<span style="letter-spacing:-.7pt"> </span>entered<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.75pt"> </span>25/10/2019 as appears on page 142-153 of the record of appeal.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.5pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">In the Notice of Appeal filed on 2-12-19 and additional grounds filed with leave of the court on the 24/11/2012 the defendants/appellants has attacked the judgement of the District Court on the following grounds.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:6.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0cm; line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1;tab-stops:40.95pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">1)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The<span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> </span>Trial<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>Magistrate<span style="letter-spacing: -.1pt"> </span>erred<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>law by<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>relying<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>extraneous<span style="letter-spacing: -.15pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">practice.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:6.5pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0cm; line-height:115%;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1;tab-stops:41.0pt"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Book Antiqua";mso-bidi-font-family:"Book Antiqua"">2)<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">The Trial Magistrate did not consider the principle of estoppel by leaches and <span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">conduct.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.5pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">Additional<span style="letter-spacing: -.25pt"> </span>ground<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>1<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>being<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>omnibus<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> ground;</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.5pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">i)<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>That<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>judgment<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>against<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>weight<span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> </span>evidence<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"> record.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:6.5pt;line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">When<span style="letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span>appeal<span