[2023]DLSC16104 Login to Read Full Case <span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px !important;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;tab-stops:center 244.8pt left 315.75pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#00B0F0;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">SINO AFRICA DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">(</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal;tab-stops:center 234.0pt 244.8pt left 297.0pt 333.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; color:#00B0F0;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">vs.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal;tab-stops:center 234.0pt left 351.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#00B0F0;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">ROYAL BELL INVESTMENTS LIMITED, KWAME BLAY</span></b><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#00B0F0;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal"><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">(DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:normal;tab-stops:84.65pt center 234.0pt 244.8pt left 330.75pt 332.25pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">[SUPREME COURT, ACCRA]<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%;tab-stops:84.65pt 154.2pt 177.75pt 201.75pt 234.0pt 273.0pt 293.25pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%;border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">CIVIL APPEAL NO. J4/02/2023 DATE: 14<sup>TH</sup> JUNE, 2023<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">COUNSEL <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">O. K. OSAFO BUABENG ESQ FOR PLAINTIFF/APPLICNT/APPELLANT/RESPONDENT <o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style="border-top: none; border-right: none; border-left: none; border-image: initial; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt;"> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">KWAME FOSU-GYEABOUR ESQ. FOR DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS/APPELLANTS<o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">CORAM </span></b><o:p></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">PWAMANG JSC (PRESIDING), OWUSU (MS.) JSC., AMADU JSC., PROF. MENSA-BONSU (MRS.) JSC., ACKAH-YENSU (MS.) JSC <o:p></o:p></span></p> <div style="border-top-width: 1.5pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right: none; padding: 1pt 0cm;"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:115%;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:1.0pt 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">JUDGMENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><b><u><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">PWAMANG JSC:-<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">My Lords, this is an interlocutory appeal arising from a case the plaintiff/applicant/appellant/respondent (the plaintiff) filed in the High Court, Land Division, Accra on 9th August 2021 and claimed for declaration of title to a tract of land at Borteman in the Tema Municipality, recovery of possession, perpetual injunction and damages for trespass. The plaintiff’s case is, that by a sublease dated 16th August 2010 it acquired the land in dispute from the Nungua Stool represented by the Nungua Mantse and Gborbu Wulomo of Nungua. Before the sublease to the plaintiff, the Stool itself was granted a Head Lease dated 12th August 2010 covering a large tract of land including the disputed land by the Government of Ghana for a term of 99 years. The history of the land is that by Certificate of Title dated 7th March, 1940, the colonial government compulsorily acquired the land from the Nungua Stool for agricultural purposes but as at 2010 a large portion of the land was not being used by the Government so the Nungua Stool petitioned for the release of the land to it as the original owner. The Government acceded to the petition by granting the Stool the lease for 99 years of part of the acquired land. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">According to the plaintiff, pursuant to the grant, it went into occupation and exercised acts of ownership by constructing its head office on the land and also put up ten (10) single-room structures at various parts of the land. Further, it built a perimeter wall around the land and the plaintiff says that all these developments were done without any let or hindrance.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif">By its pleadings, the plaintiff states that it was in peaceful occupation until shortly before filing this case in the High Court when the defendants/respondents/respondents/appellants (defendants) entered onto the land and started demolishing its structures. When the plaintiff confronted the defendants they claimed to have obtained judgment in their favour declaring them owners of the land and granting them an order of recovery of possession. The plaintiff says it had no prior notice of any suit concerning its land as no court process was served on it despite being in possession. However, the plaintiff later got to know that the 1st defendant brought an action in the High Court against its grantor who purported to sell part of the plaintiff’s land to it. That suit was Suit No, LD/1228/2017 but the plaintiff was not made a defendant yet the purported execution was made to affect the land of the plaintiff, hence this action by the plaintiff. The plaintiff first applied for a limited order of interim injunction against the defendants and later brought an application on notice for an order of interlocutory injunction.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:115%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Book Antiqua",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma">When the defendants were served with the processes in the suit they filed a statement of defence with a counterclaim as well as an affidavit in opposition to the application for injunction. Their case basically is that they acquired the land from Nii Abotsi Borlabi Family of Nungua who had through occupation of vacant Nungua Stool land acquired ownership. They state that family’s ownership was recognised by the Nungua Stool by the grant to it of a lease dated 28th May, 1996. S